Saturday, May 23, 2020

Analysis Of The Night By Elie Wiesel - 1385 Words

Determination Decimates Damnation Determination is an important foundation in human lives. Each time an individual or society faces great adversity, one tends to develop an aspect of their identity that showcases a strong link to the significance of determination in people’s lives. Determination is a trait that each individual possesses. However, the degree of this characteristic varies for each individual and depends on the person’s capabilities and willingness to attain a goal. In the Night, author Elie Wiesel provide the readers with an insight of how determination became the guidance for the Jewish people who suffered dreadful torture and endured a horrid lifestyle under the Nazi’s fascist and anti-semitic regime. Furthermore, due to†¦show more content†¦What had I to thank him for?† This excerpt describe Eliezer’s suffering that is caused by the death of his fellow Jews before his eyes, he also felt that the destruction of their community also signifies the death of the ir God. Thus, the sight of the crematory and the experience that the concentration camp gave Eliezer resulted in the lost of his innocence and his belief in a just and loving God. However, like numerous Jews , Eliezer was not determined to surrender or allow the German’s to celebrate another death of a Jew. Even though, Eliezer may not accept the idea of a divine identity any further: Jews, especially old devotees have a firm belief that the Saviour has a purpose for them and the current circumstance is only an obstacle that one must overcome to receive the ultimate gift from God, â€Å"God is testing us. He wants to see whether we are capable of overcoming our base instincts, of killing the Satan within ourselves†¦ And if He punishes us mercilessly, it is a sign that He loves us that much more†¦Ã¢â‚¬ This very idea gave the Jewish devotees sufficient determination to keep themselves motivated throughout a grim period of history. This boost of determination showed Eliezer the importance of pertinence in God even through hardships and futile situations. As the novel progresses, the Jew’s perseverance were put to test by the Nazi orchestrators through starvation, harsh punishments and death. ButShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Night By Elie Wiesel1089 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Night Black Three Sabrena Hall November 17, 2015 â€Å"To surpass monsters, you must be willing to abandon your humanity.† -Hajime Isayama, Shingeki no Kyojin Night by Elie â€Å"Eliezer† Wiesel is a story that contains many conclusions about humanity as a whole, including the idea that if humans are treated as if they aren t human, and are deprived from proper human interaction, then they are quick to act uncivilized, almost feral. It s unsettling how quickly people can switch to a primalRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis817 Words   |  4 Pages The novel, Night told by Elie Wiesel, is an autobiography written about him and his family being seized out of their home in 1944 to the concentration camps of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Night is the alarming record of Eli Wiesel’s recollections of the passing of his family, and his despair as a profoundly perceptive Jew going up against irrefutably the abhorrence of man. In the beginning of the novel, Elie described his father as a straightforward sort of man. As in the novel Elie stated, â€Å"My fatherRead MoreAnalysis Of Night By Elie Wiesel707 Words   |  3 PagesThe book â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel is an emotional read. He tells his story in hopes to influence the world to not act so hateful to one another. He wants to bring awareness to his readers. The way Wiesel interprets his memoire is powerful. Elie goes into great detail about the events that took place in the concentration camp. He describes the way they were treated and their struggle to survive. He explains his story with good attribute to the Germans. The memoire is so effective because these eventsRead MoreAnalysis Of Night By Elie Wiesel1198 Words   |  5 PagesIn the memoir Night, written by Elie Weisel, you take a journey through the 1940s, and learn what it was like to live during the Holocaust. Night records the life of Elie Wiesel during his teen years, and the oppression he and his family went through because of their Jewish descent. The Holocaust was a horrifying genocide where Adolf Hitler and the Nazis strived to wipe out the Jewish race, as well as Poles, Slavs, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Homosexuals, Gypsies, etc. Jews were taken from their homesRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis764 Words   |  4 PagesYes, I did see this, with my own eyes†¦ children thrown into the flames.† (Wiesel 32). The previous sentence is a quote from Elie Wiesel’s memoir, Night. Wiesel’s memoir is a first person account of a survivor of the Holocaust that occurred between 1933-1945. Over six million Jews were placed in concentration camps and murdered during this time period. Less than one percent of the Jews in the holocaust survived, but Elie Wiesel was one of the very few survivors. He lived on to tell his story of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Night In Night By Elie Wiesel1183 Words   |  5 PagesIn Night, Elie Wiesel shines light upon that when times are rough, it is easy to be selfish. This was cle arly captured when young fourteen-year-old Elie Wiesel was watching as the Nazi’s take away his valuables, friends, faith, and family. As if every piece of him was broken glass, he had to pick himself up along the way. It all started in 1944, in the suburb of Sighet, Romania. It was a marvelously bright day, a beautiful day. But today, the Nazis had forced Wiesel, the rest of his family, andRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis716 Words   |  3 Pagescontrary, some individuals lost their religion due to their unimaginable experience in the concentration camps. The memoir Night, reminisces Elie Wiesel’s journey. Forced to go to concentration camps, Elie adapted to a hardworking man to prevent selection. From studying Talmud to looking at the mirror, Elie describes the story in great detail. In the memoir Night, the author Elie Wiesel, exhibits the struggle of maintaining religion through the use of internal conflict. The memoir owns several accountsRead MoreAnalysis Of Night In Night By Elie Wiesel813 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust was a horrible event, one most people hate to think of much less speak of. This event however is the base of young Elie Wiesel’s life and story. The memoir Night by Elie Wiesel is all about his personal journey and place in the telling of the Holocaust. In the book he is sent to Auschwitz as a lamb is sent to the slaughter. He reiterates his transformation during this time, a transformation where he diverts from his Jewish roots and loses his faith in a merciful and Almighty God. Read MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis903 Words   |  4 Pages Eliezer â€Å"Elie† Wiesel, a Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate and Holocaust survivor, acknowledged that â€Å"There is so much injustice and suffering crying out for our attention: victims of hunger, of racism, and political persecution, writers and poets, prisoners in so many lands governed by the left and by the right. Human rights are being violated on every continent. More people are oppressed than free.† When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, they believed thatRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis787 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"To forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time.†, said Elie Wiesel the author of night. Elie Wiesel is a holocaust survivor, he went through 5 different concentration camps. He was dehumanized, malnourished, and abused. He lost all his possessions, his family, and his humanity. In Elie Wiesel’s â€Å"Nigh t†, the German Army dehumanizes Elie Wiesel and the jewish prisoners by depriving them of family, food, and self esteem. The Nazis’s dehumanized the jews by depriving them of basic human

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Educational Benefits of Private vs. Public Schools

Matthew Weller Educational Benefits of Private versus Public Schools There is much debate about whether private schools or public schools are the better value. The value proposition when comparing these two school types includes whether scores on standardized tests are better, whether overall grades are better, which schools provide a better bang for the buck and so forth. This article will explore several factors that lead the author of this paper to believe that private schools are better, and it is not even close. Reasons to Favor Private Schools When choosing education for children, are people willing to go above and beyond a better future or settle for what is offered to everyone? While public schools arent as regulated, private schools offer a safer environment which allows children to focus more on education. Some people can argue that private schooling isnt affordable like public (which doesnt cost a thing) but come of those people are the ones buying kids $15,000-20,000 cars for their first car, so why not put that money to bettering a childs future? Private schools are also more known for being better selective of hiring teachers, while public schools tend to just snatch ones available. While childrens education is important, it is also important to educate people around the world of their educational opportunities (de Rugy). With public school funding being cut across the country, many parents are considering enrolling their children in one of theShow MoreRelatedDo Same-Sex High School s Promote Educational Success?1584 Words   |  7 PagesDo Same-Sex High Schools Promote Educational Success? By Kyle Neugebauer 3/11/2012 In this paper I am going to try to persuade you that same-sex high schools promote educational success. Single-sex education is an old approach that has recently gained new momentum. When we think about single-sex education, we tend to think just about private schools; however, there is a new push to create same-sex education in public schools as well. There are several arguments and statistics I will useRead More Cultural Diversity Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesaddressed the topic of teaching styles at both public and private school systems. She suggested students achieve greater results in an environment in which competition and different religious and cultural backgrounds exist. (Rees 93). Although students may have a different religion, culture, race and socio-economic level, they all deserve an equally outstanding education. There is a national attempt to give parents the option of a public or a private education for their youngsters. There is alsoRead MoreA Research on th e Positive Externalities of Education892 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Externalities of Education: Externalities of education can be described as the social and civic benefits from an individuals education that assist other societal members in the current and future generations. The involvement of the government in education is mostly justified through the positive externalities argument. As a result of their wide use, its important to identify and understand these positive externalities from education. While they exist in several forms, these externalitiesRead More Comparing Public Schools and Private Schools Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesPublic School vs. Private School There have been many discrepancies between the values of a public school as opposed to a private school. Advocates of private school argue that the education received in one of these facilities is more valuable and rewarding than any other educational opportunity. On the other hand, supporters of public schools feel that the students are better-rounded, both scholastically and worldly, when in public schools. As a public school graduate, I feel that IRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Education1143 Words   |  5 PagesBrown vs. Board of Education (1954) was a landmark Supreme Court Case that overturned the separate but equal ideology established by the earlier Supreme Court Case Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896). The Plessy vs. Ferguson court case had a profound affect on the social interaction of racial groups in the late 19th to early 20th century causing tension between the two most prominent races within the United States, the Caucasians and the African Americans, which included Hispanics and other non-white citizensRead MoreCharter Schools vs. Public Schools Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesCharter Schools vs. Public Schools Are charter schools the right choice to the educational needs of our children? Charter schools are tuition free public schools created and operated by parents, organizations, and community groups to fill student’s educational needs. Charter schools consider educating their students as the priority, and identify how children’s learning needs are different from each other, so they came up with different ways on educating their students such as learning in small groupsRead MoreThe Importance Of Education In Education1303 Words   |  6 Pageschildren to private institutions that have a different curriculum than public schools. This problem has limited American equity because â€Å"Only 28% of high school graduates from high-poverty schools enrolled in four-year universities, compared to 52% of graduates from low-poverty schools† (Chen, pg 3). This is a very important problem because the education system isn’t helping students â€Å"dig their way out of the poverty into which they were born† (Chen, pg 3). The inequality of the educational system affectsRead MoreSchool Setting An Open Door Policy Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesplace in either a public or private setting. Many parents also believe that behavior infractions and incidents of conflict are fewer in the private school setting. Conflicts are subjects to arise in any setting any particular time. Parents also believe that more personable relationship will be able to be formed with the school administration in a private school setting. Parents feel a sense of comfort in the small infrastructure and school security level. Similarly, in the public school setting an openRead MorePrivate Education in Comparison to Public Education Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagesattended a private high school or some form of private schooling, what if I were to tell you that the number of private schools in America are decreasing as well as their enrollment? B. Thesis: Environment plays a role in our learning, and the environment found in private schools are much better when compared with public schools. C. Reason to listen: We are all students. And education past, present, and future has an impact on us all. In our future when it comes time to choosing schools for ourRead MoreThe Debate Over The Future Of Education Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesopposition to the changes implemented remains strong. With the new direction our country is taken, no doubt the issue of education will soon again be at the forefront of the minds of the American public. Currently in the United States, the argument over education is centered around three major topics, how schools should be structured, the merits of a standardized education, and what is it important for people to know in this day and age. In truth, however, all of these questions can be boiled down to

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

South Florida Plastic And Reconstructive Surgeon Dr Essay

As we age, the tissues and muscles of the face begin to sag. This sagging eventually changes the contours of the face. A facelift (Rhytidectomy) is a procedure that is specifically designed to address these issues. South Florida Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Dr. John Michael Thomassen regularly performs facelifts at his certified surgery suite in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., near Oakland Park. By performing a rhytidectomy, Dr. Thomassen can reduce the signs of aging as well as improve the overall appearance of an individual’s face and jawline. The Aging Process of the Face A variety of factors contribute to the signs of aging on the face. These factors include a decrease in the production of collagen, the constant pull of gravity, stress, genetics and various environmental factors (including exposure to UV light). What Issues Can a Facelift with Dr. Thomassen Address? With a Rhytidectomy, Dr. Thomassen can address nasolabial folds and the deep lines that frequently form underneath the lower eyelids. During this procedure at his surgery suite near Oakland Park, he can improve the patient’s skin tone by tightening and then trimming away any excess skin. Dr. Thomassen can also remove fat from beneath the patient’s jaw and chin. A Facelift Can Provide Individuals with a Refreshed, More Youthful Appearance There are a variety of facelift procedures available at Thomassen Plastic Surgery in Fort Lauderdale, near Oakland Park. These procedures include the mini facelift, midShow MoreRelatedDr. John Michael Thomassen s Office And Surgical Suite845 Words   |  4 PagesDr. John Michael Thomassen is a Board Certified Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon in Fort Lauderdale. For more than 10 years he has been serving the residents in South Florida. Dr. Thomassen is a member of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons, The American Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery, as well as the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Thomassen Plastic Surgery in Fort Lauderdale To ensure that all of his patients receive the high quality care they deserve, Dr. Thomassen performsRead MoreImproving The Health Care System1706 Words   |  7 Pagesperforming plastic surgery. According to Huffington Post, â€Å"items bought and sold on the black market, make up the world’s second largest economy behind the United States at roughly $10 trillion.† That is an enormous amount of money that if thought about it could contribute into the economy if done legally. As stated by Bob Mundy, the investigation manager for the Health Department s Unlicensed Activity Office for South Florida, â€Å"The three most prevalent unlicensed medical activities are plastic surgeryRead MoreA Mini Facelift Vs. A Traditional Facelift Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesnotice that they appear more tired than they actually feel or who are inadvertently giving others the impression that they are sad due to the way they look, should consider having a mini facelift. Dr. Sam Gershenbaum is one of Miami Florida’s board certified, award-winning, plastic and reconstructive surgeons who frequently performs mini facelifts to address early signs of aging and restore the fresh, energetic facial expression that the majority of people lose as they age. A Mini Facelift Vs. a TraditionalRead MoreBenefits Of A Non Surgical Rhinoplasty1412 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-surgical rhinoplasty is also referred to as a non-surgical nose job, the â€Å"15-Minute Nose Job,† a liquid nose job or injection rhinoplasty. For some, this procedure can be used as a temporary substitute for surgical rhinoplasty. Dr. Sam Gershenbaum is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon who frequently performs non-surgical rhinoplasty procedures at his surgery center in Miami, FL. Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty Vs. Traditional Surgical Rhinoplasty Depending on what a patient would like to accomplish throughRead MoreFort Lauderdales Plastic And Reconstructive Surgeon1182 Words   |  5 PagesFort Lauderdale s Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Dr. John Michael Thomassen can use chin implants to increase the size of the chin or he can reduce the size and/or projection of a patient’s chin with a chin reduction surgery. With both of these procedures, Dr. Thomassen provides his patients with a natural-looking chin that is more proportionate to his or her other facial features. The Chin Plays an Important Role in the Proportions of the Face The chin greatly affects the overall appearanceRead MoreDr. John Michael Thomassen1163 Words   |  5 PagesDr. John Michael Thomassen is a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon in South Florida who frequently performs brow lifts (forehead lifts) for individuals residing in and around Fort Lauderdale, including Oakland Park. With a forehead lift, Dr. Thomassen can diminish the horizontal lines and sagging wrinkles that typically form on the forehead. After a brow lift, individuals enjoy a refreshed, more youthful appearance. What Can a Brow Lift with Dr. Thomassen Accomplish? A forehead

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marketing Review - 1304 Words

Convenience Products - products a consumer needs but isn t willing to spend much time or effort shopping for. Staples - products that are bought often, routinely, and without much though - like breakfast cereal and canned soup. Impulse Products - products that are bought quickly - as unplanned purchases - because of a strongly felt need. Items that the consumer hadn t planned on buying, but then are bought on site. Emergency Products - products that are purchased immediately when the need is great. It doesn t matter much what the price is because the consumer needs it so much. Shopping Products - products that a customer feels are worth the time and effort to compare with competing products. Homogeneous shopping products†¦show more content†¦Market Maturity Stage - industry profits declining; monopolistic competition or oligopoly and moving toward pure competition because a variety of me-too products are available and consumers begin to perceive them as all the same, causing promotions to be persuasive and reminding in nature; price dealing and cutting common; product widely distributed. Sales Decline stage - can still be profitable; pure competition; some competitors drop out. Profit Oriented Target Return objective - sets a specific level of profit as an objective. This amount is often stated as a percentage of sales or of capital investment. Profit Maximization objective - seeks to get as much profit as possible. It might be stated as a desire to earn a rapid return on investment. Sales Oriented Sales Growth Objective - when a firm concentrates on the amount of items or services sold rather than the profits made from it. Market Share Objective - when a firm seeks to gain a specified share of a market. Status Quo Status Quo Objective - don t rock the pricing boat objectives. When a firm wants to stabilize prices, meet competition, or even avoid competition. This is most common when the total market is not growing. Price Flexibility Policies One Price Policy - same price to all customers who purchase products under the same conditions and in the same quantities.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Performance Review : Marketing974 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Performance Review Marketing Director to report quarterly on marketing strategies implemented by aligning business outcomes, i.e. units sold, during review period against prior set targets. Also to be considered is direction and influence marketing strategies have on company vision of being a ‘local, organic and sustainable’ producer, i.e. is marketing through large retailers detracting from public opinion that Alissa’s Artichokes is a local producer. Metrics to be reported: ActivityRead MoreA Review On Marketing Mix1419 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This review critiques the article ‘A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More? ’ by Chai Lee Goi from the Internal Journal of Marketing Studies. The internal journal highlights the usability of the 4P’s. It aimed to assist people who involve in marketing field to complete their marketing objective. There are a lot of incompatibilities mentioned by various scholars in his paper. The schlors suggest that it should be revised, which contradicts with another who strongly wants them to be leftRead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 PagesMarketing Literature Review This section is based on a selection of article abstracts from a comprehensive business literature database. Marketing-related abstracts from over 125 journals (both academic and trade) are reviewed by JM staff. Descriptors for each entry are assigned by JM staff. Each issue of this section represents three months of entries into the database. JM thanks UMI for use of the ABI/INFORM business database. Each entry has an identifying number. Cross-references appear immediatelyRead MoreLiterature Review on Marketing2770 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Literature Review on Marketing This part of the thesis deals with the research and critical comments on various literatures related with the marketing activities that can be implemented by a firm to improve their business performance. Marketing Strategy: According to Ferrell and Hartline (2010) Marketing Strategy is both art and science where the firm finds or plans ways to deliver their value by fulfilling the needs wants of their potential customers. This helps in determining the marketing mix andRead MoreMarketing Literature Review3985 Words   |  16 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW Table of Contents Page †¢ Marketing as a management Function 3 †¢ Integration of marketing Function 7 †¢ Changes in Business Environment 10 †¢ Marketing Challenges 15 †¢ Bibliography 21 Marketing as a Management Function Marketing as a management function which in its simplest term refers to the basic functions of management namely planning, organizing, leading and controlling (POLC). These four functions are necessary for the achievementRead MoreMarketing Article Review848 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Management CIA By Anurag Sipani Kartik Pradeep Anand Agarwal The Marketing Concept The marketing concept is the philosophy that firms should analyze the needs of their customers and then make decisions to satisfy those needs, better than the competition. Today most firms have adopted the marketing concept, but this has not always been the case. Apple Company has applied marketing concept into their business. As we know, the marketing concept means determiningRead MoreNike Marketing Strategy Review1044 Words   |  5 PagesMurad Tahirov Marketing Spotlight-Nike The Nike story begins with its founder, running enthusiast Phil Knight. In 1962, Knight started Blue Ribbon Sports, the precursor to Nike. At the time, the athletic shoe industry was dominated by two German companies, Adidas and Puma. Knight recognized a neglected segment of serious athletes whose specialized needs were not being addressed. The concept was simple: Provide high-quality running shoes designed especially for athletes by athletes. KnightRead MoreLiterature Review Influencer Marketing1434 Words   |  6 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW : INFLUENCER MARKETING INTRODUCTION Influencer marketing has emerged as one of the fastest-growing social marketing practices as brand marketers look to connect with consumers and customers in meaningful and authentic ways often through the collective voice of active bloggers that are passionate and vocal about the brands they love. It represents a form of Word of Mouth marketing, which we define as an unpaid form of promotion – oral or written- in which satisfied consumers tellRead MoreLiterature Review on Marketing Myopia2738 Words   |  11 PagesContents Article 1: Marketing Myopia 3 Article 2: An Integrated View of Marketing Myopia 4 Article 3: Beyond Marketing Myopia: The Service of Small Railroads 5 Article 4: Futuristics: Reducing Marketing Myopia 6 Article 5: Reconsidering the Classics: Reader Response to Marketing Myopia 7 Article 6: Global Marketing Myopia 8 Article 7: Editorial: Marketing Myopia 9 Article 8: Extending the marketing myopia concept to promote strategic agility 10 Article 9: The New Marketing Myopia 11 ArticleRead MoreMarketing And A Review Of Digital Programs1665 Words   |  7 PagesAn Overview of Marketing and a Review of Digital Programs Marketing is a concept that is fairly recent in origins. For the longest time, all it took for a company to succeed was to create a product that was superior to others and consumers would flock to make purchases. Eventually, due to the standardization of quality products, companies sought to brand themselves as a way for consumers to differentiate them from other companies. It no longer was good enough just to make a quality product, you had

Masculinity and World War Ii Free Essays

string(202) " The common notion was that since men are physically more capable than women are and that only the toughest got into the military, then masculinity ultimately surpassed shallow emotional vulnerability\." Masculinity and World War II The image of Man has changed throughout time. Dominant constructions of masculinity, which are basically attempts to stabilize gender identity, are developed within the dynamics of shifting cultures and societies. The male stereotype, which is still prevails nowadays, started rising at the end of eighteenth – beginning nineteenth century in Europe with a great concentration on the male’s body. We will write a custom essay sample on Masculinity and World War Ii or any similar topic only for you Order Now The stereotype made the world look at man more like a type rather than an individual. Masculinity was strengthened due to the positive stereotyping, however for those that did not conform to this label or fit in with the ideal, were negatively stereotyped. Being an outsider who was born in a different country made it especially interesting to penetrate the American culture and research about American masculinity. Truly, much of the progress of any country has been defined around the lives and accomplishments of great men. One cannot begin understanding the history of America without understanding manhood and the influence of the male. In every generation in America, manhood has been in the center of life and progress. It constantly strives to uphold its own traditions while trying to redefine itself. I have done a lot of research about American masculinity and how it has been changed throughout the history. While going through different literature about the nature of masculinity, I came to the conclusion that for many men, the idea of masculinity is deeply tied to military prowess and adventure. One cannot but agree that war, the most violent and decisive of human acts, is the paradigmatic masculine enterprise. Military service is one of the rites of manhood; it makes men men. Moreover, war makes nations masculine, too. This paper examines the nature of masculinity and the role of masculinity in America. My main focus is on the changes in definitions of masculinity during the WWII Era and goes on to discuss the psychological and emotional effects of the war and the subsequent readjustment efforts in the same era. In this work I will try to explore different author’s conclusions about masculinity, its changes and/or problems during the WWII and in its post-period. War, more than any other action, offers the ultimate test and demonstration of manhood. Indeed, it has been suggested that the sole cause of war is masculinity. War requires masculine energy and communal effort. It engages man in the age-old conflict between courage cowardice, right and wrong, aggression and compassion. In his book Manhood in America: A Cultural History, Michael Kimmel concentrates his attention on a large set of questions about the importance of masculinity: â€Å"I do believe that a comprehensive historical account of the American experience can no longer ignore the importance of masculinity – and especially of men’s efforts to prove their manhood – in the making of America† (5). For the soldier who fought during the WWII, the country conveyed upon him the gift of manhood. It was a war which redefined American masculinity. Although it led men to brutality on a very personal level, it served the hero archetype well. To embody courage under the most gruesome circumstances, the soldier has to repress his fear. To embody strength, he had to repress his feelings of vulnerability. In fact, what war required is manliness: â€Å"The men who were the best soldiers were, in effect, the best men† (Gagen 23). Elizabeth A. Gagen in her article â€Å"Homespun Manhood and the War Against Masculinity: Community Leisure on the US home front, 1917-19,† discussing the war and its influence on masculinity, states that â€Å"military masculinity became more entrenched in myths of heroism as sacrifice as citizenship was masculinised and masculinity was militarized† (27). Even though the author’s concentration is mostly on the WW I, Ganger discusses a lot about masculinity and the effect of wars on American cultures. Gagen locates the early-century crisis of masculinity in the loss of control men were experiencing: the authority of white, middle-class men was being threatened by the increasing presence of women in the public sphere. While on the one hand it was great opportunity for economic success, it also destabilized traditional gender and class hierarchy. All this placed a lot of pressure on the soul of American manhood. As it started happening, across America men returned to an increasingly protected wilderness in the hope that rehearsing primitive blood sports might revive in them their primal instincts. As Ganger goes on, she brings a very interesting point of view, where she connects the image of fighter with the image of hero and explains the men’s necessity to participate in the war: While blood sports and boxing could go some way towards providing a satisfactory venue for cultivating masculinity, there was something peculiar to war that was uniquely desirable. When all around them masculinity seemed to be failing, war appeared as the last frontier of manliness: a crucible in which masculinity could be reborn. (27) A military service man was not just an aggressive heroic individual, he was a unique blend of masculinity. Therefore, for American man the war became a great opportunity to show their aggression, strength, courage and endurance. All these are the qualities of manhood. Similar to Gagen, Christina Jarvis, a psychologist and a professor at the State University of New York, in her discourse â€Å"If He Comes Home Nervous: U. S. World War II Neuropsychiatric Casualties and Post War Masculinities,† illustrates the traditional masculinity ideology. She uses the analogy of medieval knightly chivalric code. The chivalric code was the guiding principle that highlighted the designated features of medieval warrior class as unyielding, heroic, and tough. The chivalric code, as Jarvis notes, would in turn have a significant influence in developing the ideals of traditional masculinity in the earlier 20th Century World War years. During the same period, the perceived notion of masculinity gender superiority was prevalent in then overly patriarchal society that existed at that time. The society depicted military masculinity as invincible. The common notion was that since men are physically more capable than women are and that only the toughest got into the military, then masculinity ultimately surpassed shallow emotional vulnerability. You read "Masculinity and World War Ii" in category "Essay examples" The United States came out of the conflict viewing itself as a masculine nation. The postwar generation of American men grew up revering a hero image, but, as it turned out, there was one major problem. The heroes too often didn’t see everything the same way as the other people did. What they brought back from the war were oppressive memories that wouldn’t go away. What they brought back from the war was emotional trauma and enormous challenges in reintegrating with domestic life. While they were recruiting in anticipation of war, American soldiers trained vigorously pledging their undying dedication to protect and defend their country. Jarvis asserts that it was a sacred duty for all soldiers to uphold bravery, resilience and courage, which were among the core military ideals. As it turned out, the perceived masculinity resilience ideal was actually overrated. Besides sustaining bodily and physical harm in the course of the war, American servicemen apprehended severe psychiatric and emotional injury as well. These soldiers witnessed atrocities and inhumane acts of war and saw the physical torture of many as well as demise of others in the battlefield. This in turn caused some of them to apprehend psychiatric harm in form of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Similarly, the servicemen who sustained severe bodily harm that left them physically handicapped suffered from acute mental and emotional disorders. As such, physical and mental injuries are inseparable. As Christian Hoge in his work â€Å"Combat Duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mental Health Problems, and Barriers to Care† explains, the course of World War II altered the preconceived notion that masculinity was beyond emotional vulnerability. In his discourse on mental harm during the World Wars and the Iraqi war on terror, Hoge asserts that the war shattered the spirit of American soldiers given that they had to watch their helpless colleagues die of intensive injuries, disease and starvation. Some lost close friends and relatives in the event of war. This, as a result, undermined the traditional masculinity ideals while people began to appreciate that despite their bravery, soldiers were human beings with emotions and feelings and not as invincible as everybody initially thought. Numerous soldiers came under immense stress while in the battlefield. Some of them began to re-evaluate their dedication to defend the integrity of their country amid a situation where it seemed that everyone had forsaken them. At this point, fighting for personal survival went beyond defending the national integrity. The war exposed the emotional dimension of men as they began worrying about their families back at home and the hitherto ardent masculinity ideology began to wither. As soon as the mainstream news periodicals reported on the psychological harm imposed on soldiers by the war, literary advice in form of medical opinions on remasculinisation of war veterans began to emerge in late 1944. In his discourse on the early years post-war scenario When Johnny Comes Marching Home, David Wecter wrote that â€Å"the rebuilding of a war neurotic, sent home for treatment, must begin by convincing him that he is not a coward or a failure, but a battle casualty just as truly as the man who lost a leg† (547). His sentiments reflected the mainstream thoughts of the American people at the time. There was a widespread public outcry concerning the psychological welfare of the soldiers who had dedicated their unrelenting efforts to preserve the integrity of America. Jarvis in her work depicts the same problem soldiers faced during and after war. But, she states that early in the war, soldiers and sailors who â€Å"broke down† under the pressure of combat or military life were generally discharged instead of treated. According to military psychiatrists Malcolm Farrel and John Appel, as Jarvis goes on , â€Å"these early discharges stemmed from the idea that initially the military thought it was possible to contemplate an Army made up of the cream of American manhood† (100). Given the military’s initial assumptions that only servicemen with weak egos broke down, early psychiatric casualties were stigmatized – especially when soldiers were labeled as â€Å"psychoneurotic. This term associated with both the â€Å"feminine† and â€Å"insane. † As a result the armed forces began a program of prompt treatment. The term â€Å"combat exhaustion† has been invented by psychiatrists: Despite the fact that labels such as â€Å"battle fatigue,† â€Å"combat exhaustion,† and à ¢â‚¬Å"old sergeant syndrome† actually represented approximately one quarter of the war’s total neuropsychiatric admissions, military personnel and the public readily embraced the terms because they destigmatized psychiatric wounds by conveying a sense of masculine toughness rather than weakness. 101) Seeing as the traditional masculinity ideology had significantly shrivelled in the course of WWII, America dedicated its efforts towards a physical and psychological readjustment cause. Apart from the provision of intensive care for the psychiatric casualties, America’s special medical consultants sought to de-stigmatize psychiatric conditions. Psychiatrist George Pratt in his book Soldier to Civilian: Problems of Readjustment reassures the casualties that the term psychiatry does not necessarily connote insanity. He says that on the contrary, the terms psychiatry and neurology as used in this post-war context implied â€Å"a departure from average personality traits or temperament †¦ that render a soldier unsuitable for military service† (14). In bid to clarify the paradigm shift and divergence of the post war psychological discourses, Pratt explains that these psychiatric discharges resulted from what he terms ‘situational stressors’ and not due to flawed personality or ego. Pratt’s efforts in de-stigmatizing psychiatric war injuries oversaw a rapid psychological recovery of the casualties. He notes as well that the condition was in all likelihood temporary save for a few cases of acute neuropsychiatric disturbances. Through his profound medical expertise, Pratt recommends the post war psychiatric casualties to share their war experiences with their families as well as medical experts. He reckoned that this would help in the gradual healing process and the ultimate restoration of the traditional masculinity ideals. What we know about manhood and masculinity now gives us an extraordinary opportunity to become relevant in our own time. The old models of manhood provide a too-limiting definition for the complex sense of manliness. As we can see through examples from history, men are more than just unemotional beasts, who are ready to die for their nation and their country any time they are needed. Man can be a soldier, man can be a warrior. No matter in what situation the society puts our men, we shouldn’t forget that they are just human beings and nothing human is alien to them. It might sound very sad but the war in some way helped a soldier to figure out what true manliness is. One of the friends of Jess, who is the main character of the book Stone Butch Blues by Leslie Feinberg, once said that everyone gets scared once there is a danger, but to be courageous means to go ahead in spite of being scared. Men should realize that for all of us they are already heroes because they didn’t hesitate to go and fight for their country and their people. Manhood and masculinity in America are expressions of many different ideas and sentiments. This review touched the idea that there is no single definition of man. And war, as one of the most important factors, showed us how far away from the reality the society’s prospective about masculinity might be. How to cite Masculinity and World War Ii, Essay examples

America, “A city upon a hill” free essay sample

The United States of America is considered the â€Å"a city upon a hill† because of it contribution to human kind in the fields of democracy and freedom, technology, generosity, medicine, economy and entertainment. In the area of democracy, America is regarded a beacon of democracy. It’s true that the idea of free government is Greece, but America perfected the ideal of democracy and has in many ways promoted it around the world. According to the Council on Foreign relations, the United States uses several channels to promote democracy around the world. Such channels include the use of United States Agency for International Development (USAID); the State Department’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL); and Millennium Challenge Corporation, which is tasked with providing funds to nations that meet certain democratic standards. The desire to receive financial assistance from America forces many countries to adhere to some basic democratic ideals. We will write a custom essay sample on America, â€Å"A city upon a hill† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page   As far as freedom is concerned, Americans are free to choose what god they worship, express their ideas without fear of being persecuted, live anywhere, send their children to school of their choice, to mention but a few. The Bills of Rights protect American from police, and the government. For instance, First Amendment   states â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances†,   Cornel Law School. Women in America in practical terms have the same rights as men. Despite the dark history of slavery, American freedom still stands of head among shoulders. Technological advancement in the modern time has been done mostly by Americans. For example, Computer History Museum credits Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the U.S. Department of Defense, for laying the groundwork for what become the ARPANET and, much later, the Internet. Although German inventor, Paul Nipkow discovered scanning disk which lead to experiment that lead to transmission of images, the discovery of television was done by an American, Farnsworth, who transmitted the first television picture electronically. Campel et al (2007). Americans continue to dominate the technological inventions even today as evidenced by the creation of search engines Google, social networks like, Facebook, MySpace, to mention but a few. It’s this industrious spirit that explains why America has the biggest and the most technologically advanced economy worth $ 14.26 billion, as cited in CIA Facts Book 2009. Culturally, America is the country with people from all over the world living together in harmony. The remarkable, unique and culturally diverse qualities of the United States of America serve as an example to countries around the world on how to live in diversity. Raymond L. Cohn, Illinois State University describes America as a land of immigrant, adding that almost every American descended from someone who arrived from another country. It is a dream for many people around the world to come and live in the United States and some risk everything in order to come to this great country.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

GE Healthcare Organization

Question: Write an essay on GE Healthcare organization? Answer: Introduction: Healthcare sector is the most integral part of the human lives. It is the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ailments, injuries, diseases and other physical and even mental disorders. (Tulchinsky Varavikova, n.d.) The delivery of proper healthcare is ensured by the registered practitioners in associated health, medicine, pharmacy, psychology, dentistry, obstetrics and other professions in the healthcare sector. The accessibility of the healthcare service depends upon the regions, countries, groups and individuals which are also influenced by the social and economic conditions and also the different health policies of the different countries. In this regard, the healthcare organizations play an important role in meeting the health needs of the individuals who are unwell. The project is based on the assessment of the GE Healthcare which is the subsidiary of General Electric (GE). Evolution of the organization: GE healthcare is headquartered in United Kingdom which is the subsidiary of the General Electric. The main role of the GE Healthcare is to deliver patient care with transformational medical services to the people all around the world. Apart from the basic medical services, it also provides informational technologies, diagnostics, monitoring system of the patients, discovery of the drugs, manufacturing technologies of biopharmaceuticals and performance solution services. GE healthcare is considered to be the first of the business segment of the General Electric to have headquartered outside of the United States. It is previously known as the GE Medical Systems before the acquisition of Amersham plc. It was then renamed as the GE Healthcare. (Ge.com, 2015) Core Functions: There are five core functions of the GE Healthcare which are discussed below: Clinical Services- this is the main role of the organization which the healthcare service delivery to the individual patients or families wither in the clinic or at the home or communities. In this section, the functions are treatment, prevention, early detection of diseases, recovery and rehabilitation and the support systems within the clinic. Health Promotion- in this regard the non-clinical measures are also important in improving the health of the individuals. In this section the functions are to promote the health of the community by formulating public health policy, providing suitable information about health through education and skill development and lastly, the heath promotions must be evaluated. Corporate Service and Infrastructure- it is very important to support the health service promotion by managing the healthcare organizations through the availability of well educated and trained medical staffs, financial management, proper and advanced infrastructure, information technology, efficient administration and introduction of the quality improvement systems. Research, Policy and Planning- one of the important functions of the GE healthcare is the advocacy of health service at local and regional levels through the implementation of research projects and participation of the workforce must be in the policy and planning process. Cultural Safety- this functions include the cultural safety in the organizational structure, engaging patients and their families, designing programs and its delivery and maintaining efficient governance and community control. Enabling Technologies: The GE healthcare also has the provision of Industrial Internet which fosters enabling technologies and services which improves the healthcare service to the patients on a worldwide basis. (Www3.gehealthcare.com, 2015) In this regard, GE healthcare has a Centricity 360 Case Exchange which is a cloud-based application. There is clinical collaboration with the unaffiliated clinicians and patients by the distribution of patient images across geographical distance. This technology enabled swift conferring of patient cases, easy access of reports and images of patients in order to make rapid diagnosis and planning of treatments. Recently there has been a new joint venture between the Microsoft and the GE Healthcare in the healthcare IT industry through the Microsoft HealthVault which is a cloud-based service. This will improve the quality of the healthcare service and the experience of the patients. (Healthdesign.org, 2015) Business Problems: The former CEO and the GE Healthcare IT President, Jan De Witte highlighted in his speech the five important challenges and business problems that are within the healthcare sector. Some of them are discussed below: Consumerization of healthcare- the overall healthcare use has come down due to the shifting of the cost on to the consumers of the health services. This is instigated by the changes in the insurance sector in which the consumers are making decisions towards their healthcare choices. Costs broke away from revenue- the patients are alarmingly opting for low cost health services which is the reason behind the rise in the operating cost that outpaced the revenue. Patient population and labour resources- it is estimated that by the year 2020, there will be a shortage of 90,000 doctors in the US but the population of the aged is increasing day-by day and their insurance coverage is also expanding. This will be a problem in the healthcare sector. Risk in healthcare system- it is believed that around 40% of the primary care providers in the next three years will earn from value based payments which involves risk that were borne by the payers. Delivery of better health outcomes- there are many competitors in the healthcare sectors that incorporates cost effective innovation that improve the outcomes. This has been challenging for GE Healthcare to survive in this sector. Peer Review: Goal- Resolving the different business and healthcare problems in order to improve the lives of the people. Results and follow up- Meetings were held between the administrators in order to incorporate technologies and improve the existing IT solutions so that the service delivery is eased out and effective and efficient. Good Practice- Integration and Information on Radiology which ensure advanced imaging of the body maintaining efficiency and accuracy of the physician. Advanced technologies that will improve radiation oncology include Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance, and Positron Emission Tomography to analyze the critical issues in clinical and technological aspect. (Www3.gehealthcare.com, 2015) Literature Search: The paper on Evidence Based Healthcare Design in 2008 was formulated the survey on the evidence based healthcare design which augments the improved infrastructure and safety measure within the healthcare sector. The results of the survey recommended improving the design characteristics like incorporating single bedrooms, proper ventilation system, good environment, improved ergonomic design and other settings. Impact Organization Impact: Healthcare organization impact the sector significantly as it provides information about the management, manages cost, smooth the progress of quality management and improvement programs and thereby restores the quality of the lives of the patients. Technological progress in the form of information system is an important aspect of improving the healthcare organization. The impact of the organizational culture is important for the effective health service delivery using evaluation strategy that will improve the work lives of the employees. The better organization implies that there is enough coordination among the employees to improve the service delivery. Significance of the problem: The problems and the challenges that are discussed are crucial to the healthcare sector and to the GE Healthcare. In terms of consumerization the patients are diverting to such healthcare organizations where the cost of the service is low and inexpensive foregoing their health status. Now, patients are the most integral part of the healthcare business and the decrease in the patients implies that the operating cost will outpace the revenue, thereby affecting the overall profit and the business confidence of the GE Healthcare. Also the problem of scarce doctors, physicians and the primary care providers has posed as a problem. The aging population and their insurance coverage are expanding at a faster pace than the expansion in the labour pool. Thus, the problem will be severe to the GE healthcare. (The Official Microsoft Blog, 2011) Solutions Potential Solutions: The major problem is that the patients are seeking for inexpensive health services. So, the GE Healthcare must incorporate innovations to attract patients. The innovations must ensure that the technologies improve the quality of the lives of the patients. In this regard the GE Healthcare must introduce: Microchips Modeling Clinical Trials so that the tests on patients are conducted safely and accurately without the use of animals in the clinical trials Installing Hybrid Operating rooms so that the technological innovations are utilized to the maximum. Introducing digestible sensors that will help the physicians to understand the human body better and provide with effective treatment solutions. Appointments of doctors, physicians for the coming years so that the shortage of the doctors do not affect the sector. Prior attempts: GE Healthcare had initiated programs and strategies to resolve different issues which are: Innovation of the marketing strategy was adopted by GE Healthcare by developing Experienced Commercial Leadership Program and had introduced Case Exchange that help to improve the service delivery of the healthcare to the patients. (Moorman, 2013) In this regard, the limitations to these implementations proved to be detrimental to the GE Healthcare because the innovation marketing strategy enables the organization incur high cost which raised the price of the healthcare service driving away the potential patients. The patients are making conscious decisions regarding the healthcare choices taking their budget into consideration. (Forum, 2013) Recommended Solution: The main aim for the GE Healthcare is to reduce the cost of the organization in order to extract the maximum profit. So it is recommended to the GE Healthcare to incorporate a new novel approach to reduce cost which is the bundled payments. This is the phenomenon where the patients are able to pay a single fee for the series of services he will receive. In providing such discounts to the patients the organization must they themselves introduce cost effective technologies that will reduce the operating cost of the organization through which they would be able to transfer it to the patients by offering them bundled payments. This will serve the dual purpose of the incentive to install cost effective innovation that will improve the GE Healthcare service as well as will attract patients who will find the concept of bundled payments appropriate for their pocket as there will be no surprise cost. On the other hand, the role and the target of the HR should be doubled in order to hire more doctors, physicians and primary care providers so that there is no future shortage. (Lorenzetti, 2015) Intended Effects: The different cost effective technologies as listed above would prove to drive down the cost of the company. This will enable them to acquire higher profits. Through this strategy the healthcare providers can pass on the benefits to the patients by incorporating bundled payments which will attract more patients. On the other hand, the hiring of the doctors will have a sufficient supply of the physicians and doctors to cater to the growing aging population. (referralMD | Medical and Dental Referral Network Management, 2013) Contribution Of Course-Work: Application of learning: For the learning outcomes will be achieved by incorporating some learning activities. In this case, the application of the learning will be assessed through a survey with the potential patients, existing patients and the patients who have completed their treatments. Also the finance department is another crucial respondent in the analysis who will give the information regarding the cost and profit structure of the organization after the incorporation of the strategies. Significance of Project: The project on the GE Healthcare organization is important in analyzing the problems related to the cost structure, health outcomes and the infrastructure of the healthcare units. The project identified the problems of the sector with the recommendation of solutions to the problem to which the intended effects are discussed that will help to analyze the effectiveness of the different strategies. Reflections: The healthcare sector is the most important for the human survival which must be improved continuously for the better delivery of the health services. In this regard, the situation of the GE Healthcare is evaluated. The major problem that it faces is the high cost which is hindrance in the service delivery. The recommendation of bundled payments in this context is a suitable suggestion that will prove to increase the patient number. Also the incorporation of the different cost effective technologies will prove to be beneficial for the organization that would be able yield higher revenue and lower the cost. Conclusion: This project deals in the healthcare sector in the US and the focus of the study is the GE Healthcare. The problems of the sector are identified and potential solutions are recommended that will yield beneficial results. The bundled payment is the key to the solutions which will help to attract more patients and increase the revenue of the organization and the cost will be lowered by introducing some of the cost effective technologies that will improve the quality of the health service. References Anderson, J., Aydin, C. (2005). Evaluating the organizational impact of healthcare information systems. New York, NY: Springer. Forum, S. (2013). How GE Healthcare Is Solving The World's Most Complex Rural Health Challenges.Forbes. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/skollworldforum/2013/08/09/how-ge-healthcare-is-solving-the-worlds-most-complex-rural-health-challenges/ Ge.com,. (2015). GE Healthcare. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www.ge.com/news/company-information/ge-healthcare Gehealthcarefinnamore.com,. (2015). Quality Assurance. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www.gehealthcarefinnamore.com/about-us-3/quality-assurance.html Healthdesign.org,. (2015). Review of the Research Literature on Evidence-Based Healthcare Design | The Center for Health Design. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www.healthdesign.org/chd/research/review-research-literature-evidence-based-healthcare-design Khoumbati, K. (2010). Handbook of research on advances in health informatics and electronic healthcare applications. Hershey PA: Medical Information Science Reference. Lorenzetti, L. (2015). 5 trends that will redefine your healthcare experience in 2015. Fortune. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://fortune.com/2015/01/14/5-trends-that-will-redefine-your-healthcare-experience-in-2015/ Moorman, C. (2013). Marketing in a Technology Company: GE's Organizational Platform for Innovation. Forbes. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinemoorman/2013/01/29/marketing-in-a-technology-company-ges-organizational-platform-for-innovation/ referralMD | Medical and Dental Referral Network Management,. (2013). 7 Biggest Innovations in Health Care Technology | referralMD. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://getreferralmd.com/2013/11/health-care-technology-innovations-2013-infographic/ Steinman, J. (2014). The Top 5 Challenges facing Healthcare Execs Today | GE Health IT Views. Ge-health-it-views.com. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www.ge-health-it-views.com/ge-health-it-views/the-top-5-challenges-facing-healthcare-execs-today/ The Official Microsoft Blog,. (2011). Microsoft and GE Healthcare to Create New Joint Venture to Enable Better Population Health Management - The Official Microsoft Blog. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2011/12/07/microsoft-and-ge-healthcare-to-create-new-joint-venture-to-enable-better-population-health-management/ Tulchinsky, T., Varavikova, E. The new public health. Vermaat, M., Sebok, S., Freund, S., Campbell, J., Frydenberg, M. Discovering computers 2016. WIRE, B. (2013). GE Healthcare Survey Reveals Many Healthcare Organizations Not Prepared for Capacity Management Challenges | Business Wire. Businesswire.com. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130305005483/en/GE-Healthcare-Survey-Reveals-Healthcare-Organizations-Prepared#.VXJtcc-qqko WIRE, B. (2013). GE Healthcare Survey Reveals Many Healthcare Organizations Not Prepared for Capacity Management Challenges | Business Wire. Businesswire.com. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130305005483/en/GE-Healthcare-Survey-Reveals-Healthcare-Organizations-Prepared#.VXJtcc-qqko Www3.gehealthcare.com,. (2015). About Us - gehealthcare.com. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www3.gehealthcare.com/en/about_us Www3.gehealthcare.com,. (2015). Industry Knowledge Center | GE Healthcare IT - gehealthcare.com. Retrieved 6 June 2015, from https://www3.gehealthcare.com/en/Products/Categories/Healthcare_IT/Industry_Knowledge_Center